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[1]张圣柱,王旭,魏利军,等.2016—2020年全国化工和危险化学品事故分析研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2021,17(10):119-126.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2021.10.018]
　ZHANG Shengzhu,WANG Xu,WEI Lijun,et al.Analysis and research on chemical and hazardous chemicals accidents in China during 2016—2020[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2021,17(10):119-126.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2021.10.018]
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2016—2020年全国化工和危险化学品事故分析研究*
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
17
期数:
2021年10期
页码:
119-126
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2021-10-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis and research on chemical and hazardous chemicals accidents in China during 2016—2020
文章编号:
1673-193X(2021)-10-0119-08
作者:
张圣柱; 王旭; 魏利军; 王如君; 多英全
（1.中国安全生产科学研究院,北京 100012；
2.中国石油大学（北京） 安全与海洋工程学院,北京 102249）
Author(s):
ZHANG Shengzhu;  WANG Xu;  WEI Lijun;  WANG Rujun;  DUO Yingquan
(1.China Academy of Safety Science and Technology,Beijing 100012,China;
2.College of Safety and Ocean Engineering,China University of Petroleum (Beijing),Beijing 102249,China)
关键词:
化工和危险化学品; 事故统计; 事故原因; 事故区域; 事故趋势; 事故预防
Keywords:
chemical and hazardous chemicals;  accident statistics;  accident causes;  accident regions;  accident trends;  accident prevention
分类号:
X937
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2021.10.018
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为分析“十三五”期间（2016—2020年）我国化工和危险化学品事故发生情况，统计“十三五”期间化工和危险化学品事故数量及死亡人数，从发生月份、发生区域、行业分布等方面分析事故特征，从事故类别、事故环节、关键作业等方面分析事故原因，总结2011—2020年我国化工和危险化学品事故发展趋势，按照全国4大经济区域研究2013—2020年事故特征。结果表明：“十三五”期间我国化工和危险化学品事故数量呈下降趋势，死亡人数出现波动，总体形势较为平稳。2011—2020年化工和危险化学品事故风险向中西部转移趋势明显，东北、西部地区事故死亡率普遍高于东部地区。研究结果可为相关行业从业者及监管部门提供决策参考。
Abstract:
In order to analyze the occurrence of chemical and hazardous chemicals accidents in China during the 13th Five Year Plan period (2016—2020),the statistics on the chemical and hazardous chemicals accidents during the 13th Five Year Plan period was conducted.The accident characteristics were analyzed from the aspects of occurrence month,occurrence region and industry distribution,and the accident causes were analyzed from the aspects of accident category,accident link and key operation.The development trend of chemical and hazardous chemicals accidents in China from 2011 to 2020 was summarized,and the accident characteristics from 2013 to 2020 were studied according to the four major economic regions in China.The results showed that during the 13th Five Year Plan period,the number of hazardous chemical accidents in China presented a decreasing trend,the number of fatalities appeared to fluctuate,and the overall situation was relatively stable.From 2011 to 2020,the risk of chemical and hazardous chemicals accidents had an obvious transfer trend to the central and western regions,and the accident mortality in the northeast and western regions were generally higher than that in the eastern region.The research results can provide decision-making reference for relevant industry practitioners and supervision authorities.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2021-09-03
* 基金项目： 国家重点研发计划项目（2019YFC0810701）；中国安全生产科学研究院基本科研项目（2018JBKY04）
作者简介： 张圣柱，博士，正高级工程师，主要研究方向为油气管道及危险化学品安全技术。
通信作者： 王旭，博士研究生，主要研究方向为油气管道及危险化学品安全技术。
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-11-03