|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]付士根,亢永,王庆.基于光散射法粉尘个体监测仪研制*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2021,17(6):149-153.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2021.06.024]
 FU Shigen,KANG Yong,WANG Qing.Development of individual dust monitor based on light scattering method[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2021,17(6):149-153.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2021.06.024]
点击复制

基于光散射法粉尘个体监测仪研制*
分享到:

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
17
期数:
2021年6期
页码:
149-153
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2021-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Development of individual dust monitor based on light scattering method
文章编号:
1673-193X(2021)-06-0149-05
作者:
付士根亢永王庆
(1.中国安全生产科学研究院,北京 100012;
2.北京石油化工学院 安全工程学院,北京 102617)
Author(s):
FU Shigen KANG Yong WANG Qing
(1.China Academy of Safety Science and Technology,Beijing 100012,China;
2.School of Safety Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing 102617,China)
关键词:
呼吸性粉尘光散射个体监测仪误差分析
Keywords:
respiratory dust light scattering individual monitor error analysis
分类号:
X924.2
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2021.06.024
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为研制矿山呼吸性粉尘浓度个体监测仪,采用MIE光散射方法,试制以红外线发光二极管作为光源的呼吸性粉尘浓度个体监测仪,该监测仪主要由气路部分、光路部分及电路部分组成。利用中国安全生产科学研究院自制的粉尘简易试验装置,在气体流量为2 L/min、颗粒粒径不大于5 μm的条件下,研究试制仪器电压输出值和流入粉尘质量浓度二者的对应关系。结果表明:根据不同粉尘质量浓度下的输出电压数据,在0~300 mg/m3测量范围内,试制仪器输出电压值和粉尘浓度之间具有线性函数关系,说明呼吸性粉尘浓度个体监测仪是合理可行的;粉尘监测仪测试结果与比对仪器测量结果对比分析可知,测量误差最大为1.59%,满足粉尘检定规程要求。
Abstract:
In order to develop an individual monitor for the concentration of respiratory dust in the mines,the MIE light scattering method was used to trial-manufacture an individual monitor for the concentration of respiratory dust with the infrared light-emitting diodes as the light source,which was mainly composed of a gas path,an optical path,and a circuit.Through using a self-made dust simple test device,the corresponding relationship between the voltage output value of the trial instrument and the mass concentration of the incoming dust was studied under the conditions of a gas flow of 2 L/min and a particle size of not more than 5 μm.The results showed that according to the output voltage data under different mass concentrations of dust,within the measurement range of 0~300 mg/m3,there was a linear function relationship between the output voltage value of trial-manufactured instrument and the dust concentration,which indicated that the individual monitor for the concentration of respiratory dust was reasonable and feasible.The comparative analysis of the test results by the dust monitor and the comparison instrument showed that the maximum measurement error was 1.59%,which satisfied the requirements of the dust verification regulations.

参考文献/References:

[1]金龙哲.我国作业场所粉尘职业危害现状与对策分析[J].安全,2020,41(1):1-6. JIN Longzhe.Analysis on the current situation and countermeasures of dust occupational hazards in workplaces in my country[J].Safety,2020,41(1):1-6.
[2]郑英姿.个体呼吸性粉尘监测存在的问题及其解决途径探析[J].江西有色金属,2007,21(4):38-40. ZHENG Yingzi.Problems and solutions on individual respiratory powder and dust monitor[J].Jiangxi Nonferrous Metals,2007,21(4):38-40.
[3]李德文,隋金君,刘国庆,等.中国煤矿粉尘危害防治技术现状及发展方向[J].矿业安全与环保,2019,46(6):1-7. LI Dewen,SUI Jinjun,LIU Guoqing,et al.Technical status and development direction of coal mine dust hazard prevention and control technology in China[J].Mining Safety & Environmental Protection,2019,46(6):1-7.
[4]陈建阁,吴付祥,王杰.电荷感应法粉尘浓度检测技术[J].煤炭学报,2015,40(3):713-718. CHEN Jiange,WU Fuxiang,WANG Jie.Dust concentration detection technology of chargeinduction method[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2015,40(3):713-718.
[5]邓喆,程永强.基于滤膜称重法的在线式烟尘浓度监测系统设计[J].现代电子技术,2018,41(11):144-148. DENG Zhe,CHENG Yongqiang.Design of on-line smoke concentration monitoring system based on filter membrane weighing method[J].Modern Electronics Technique,2018,41(11):144-148.
[6]李宗伦,赵修良,彭丽婧,等.β射线粉尘测量仪在煤矿粉尘浓度监测中的应用[J].中国矿业,2010,36(3):65-67. LI Zonglun,ZHAO Xiuliang,PENG Lijing,et al.Introduce on theory and applications about dust measurement based on β-ray attendation[J].China Mining Magazine,2010,36(3):65-67.
[7]刘莉,黄祖照,裴成磊.微量振荡天平法颗粒物自动监测系统组建及管理[J].广州环境科学,2017,32(1):43-46. LIU Li,HUANG Zuzhao,PEI Chenglei.Construction and management of the particulate matter automatic monitoring system of tapered element oscillating microbalance[J].Guang Zhou Environmental Science,2017,32(1):43-46.
[8]王自亮,赵恩标,吕银庄,等.粉尘浓度光散射测量影响因素的分析[J].煤炭学报,2007,32(6):604-607. WANG Ziliang,ZHAO Enbiao,LYU Yinzhuang,et al.Study on influence factors of dust concentration measured[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2007,32(6):604-607.
[9]HALTERMAN A,SOUSAN S,PETERS T M.Comparison of respirable mass concentrations measured by a personal dust monitor and a personal dataram to gravimetric measurements[J].Annals of Work Exposures and Health,2017,62(1):62-71.
[10]赵政.基于光散射法的粉尘浓度检测技术研究[J].电子设计工程,2015,23(24):116-120. ZHAO Zheng.Research of dust concentration measurement technique on the light scattering method[J].Electronic Design Engineering,2015,23(24):116-120.
[11]张茂宇,贾福音.煤矿井下粉尘监测、防治技术的现状与趋势[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(12):188-195. ZHANG Maoyu,JIA Fuyin.Situation and trend on dust monitoring & control technologies in underground mine[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2011,7(12):188-195.
[12]魏传光,姚海飞,金龙哲.基于全工班的煤矿呼吸性粉尘特点的研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2009,5(2):140-145. WEI Chuanguang,YAO Haifei,JIN Longzhe.Research on the characteristics of coal mine respirable dust based on full work team[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2009,5(2):140-145.
[13]崔江,刘小伟,陈栋,等.颗粒粒径分布对全散射法测量颗粒质量浓度的影响[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(16):4415-4416. CUI Jiang,LIU Xiaowei,CHEN Dong,et al.Effect of particle size distribution on concentration measurement with light extinction method[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(16):4415-4416.
[14]赵政,李德文,吴付祥,等.基于光散射法和电荷感应法融合的粉尘浓度检测技术[J].东北大学学报(自然科学版 ),2021,42(1):139-146. ZHAO Zheng,LI Dewen,WU Fuxiang,et al.Dust concentration detection technology based on fusion oflight scattering method and charge induction method[J].Journal of Northeastern University(Natural Science),2021,42(1):139-146.
[15]付士根,李全明,胡家国,等.光散射原理在粉尘测量系统的应用研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2020,30(6):37-41. FU Shigen,LI Quanming,HU Jiaguo,et al.Research on dust measuring system based on light scattering theory[J].China Safety Science Journal,2020,30(6):37-41.
[16]全国环境化学计量技术委员会.粉尘浓度测量仪检定规程:JJG 846—2015[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2015.
[17]张鹏.湿度对粉尘浓度检测的影响规律及校正方法研究[D].重庆:重庆科技学院,2017.

相似文献/References:

[1]全珈兴,杨泽伟,周勇.干扰气溶胶及火灾烟颗粒光散射特性数值模拟研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2023,19(7):11.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.07.002]
 QUAN Jiaxing,YANG Zewei,ZHOU Yong.Numerical simulation study on light scattering characteristics of interfering aerosol and fire smoke particles[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2023,19(6):11.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.07.002]
[2]贺安民,孔旭辉,郑丽娜,等.基于图像机器学习的粉尘浓度估算方法*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2025,21(1):79.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2025.01.010]
 HE Anmin,KONG Xuhui,ZHENG Lina,et al.Estimation method of dust concentration based on image machine learning[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2025,21(6):79.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2025.01.010]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期: 2021-05-04
* 基金项目: 十三五国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0805200)
作者简介: 付士根,博士,正高级工程师,主要研究方向为矿山安全技术。
通信作者: 王庆,硕士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为矿山安全技术。
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-07-07