|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]王永刚,刘吉祥.民航飞行员非技术技能评价模型的研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(10):187-192.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.10.031]
　WANG Yonggang,LIU Jixiang.Research on evaluation model of non-technical skills for civil aviation pilots[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2017,13(10):187-192.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.10.031]
点击复制

民航飞行员非技术技能评价模型的研究
分享到：

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
13
期数:
2017年10期
页码:
187-192
栏目:
现代职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2017-10-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on evaluation model of non-technical skills for civil aviation pilots
文章编号:
1673-193X(2017)-10-0187-06
作者:
王永刚1; 刘吉祥1; 2
（1.中国民航大学 安全学部, 天津 300300; 2 .中国民航大学 经济与管理学院，天津 300300）
Author(s):
WANG Yonggang1;  LIU Jixiang1; 2
(1. Safety Division, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China; 2. College of Economics and Management, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China)
关键词:
民航飞行员; 非技术技能; 指标体系; 因子分析; 灰色关联度
Keywords:
civil aviation pilot;  non-technical skills;  index system;  factor analysis;  grey relational degree
分类号:
X949
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.10.031
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了准确地掌握飞行员的非技术技能，提高安全培训效能和飞行机组排班的科学性，对飞行员非技术技能的评价模型进行了研究，从飞行员的机组交流与合作能力、自动化系统意识、情境意识与决策、领导与管理、应激能力5个方面构建了飞行员非技术技能评价指标体系，运用灰色关联分析-因子分析相结合的方法建立了飞行员非技术技能评价模型。运用此模型对某航空公司5名不同背景的飞行员的非技术技能实施了评价。研究结果表明：此模型可以定量地判定飞行员非技术技能的高低，并能够识别飞行员非技术技能的薄弱环节。
Abstract:
In order to grasp the non-technical skills of pilots accurately, and improve the efficiency of safety training and the scientificalness of flight crew scheduling, the evaluation model of non-technical skills for pilots was studied. An evaluation index system on the non-technical skills of pilot was constructed from five aspects, including the crew communication and cooperation capability, the consciousness of automation system, the situation awareness and decision-making, the leadership and management and the stress ability, and an evaluation model on the non-technical skills of pilot was established by using the combined method of grey relational analysis and factor analysis. The model was applied to evaluate the non-technical skills of five pilots with different backgrounds in a certain airline. The results showed that this model can judge the non-technical skills of pilots quantitatively, and identify the weakness of each pilot's non-technical skills.

参考文献/References:

［1］李永娟. 组织错误的表现与类型—核电与民航的研究［D］. 北京：中国科学院心理研究所，2002.
［2］罗晓利. 飞行中人的因素［M］. 成都：西南交通大学出版社，2002.
［3］牟海鹰, 张宏伟. 民航飞行员非技术技能结构分析［J］. 心理与行为研究, 2016, 14(2):241-246. MOU Haiying, ZHANG Hongwei. Structural analysis of non-technical skills of Civil aviation pilots［J］. Psychological And Behavioral Research , 2016, 14(2):241-246.
［4］Avermaete , J. A. G. , Kruijsen .The evaluation of non-technical skills of multi-pilot aircrew in relation to the JAR-FCL requirements［Z］.1998.
［5］Helmreich , R. L. , Butler , R. , et al. The NASA/University of Texas/Federal Aviation Administration Line/LOS Checklist: A behavioral-based checklist for CRM skills assessment［Z］.1997.
［6］游旭群,姬鸣. 航线驾驶安全行为多维评价量表的构建［J］. 心理学报,2009,41(12):1237-1251. YOU Xuqun, JI Min. Construc -tion of multidimensional assessment scale for airline driving safety behavior ［J］. Acta Psychologic a Sinica , 2009, 41 (12): 1237 -1251.
［7］Lianzhen Wang , Yulong Pei.The impact of continuous driving time and rest time on commercial drivers' driving performance and recovery［J］. Journal of Safety Research ,2014,(50):11-15.
［8］卢纹岱. SPSS for Windows统计分析.第3版［M］. 北京：电子工业出版社, 2006.
［9］谭学瑞, 邓聚龙. 灰色关联分析;多因素统计分析新方法［J］. 统计研究, 1995, 12(3):46-48. TAN Xuerui, DENG Julong. A new method of statistical analysis based on Grey Relational Analysis ［J］. Statistical Research,1995, 12(3):46-48.
［10］徐涛龙. 基于灰色关联分析的LNG接收终端人因事故辨识方法［J］. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2011, 7(9):97-101. XU Taolong. Identification method of human accident due to LNG receiver terminal based on Grey Relational Analysis ［J］. Journal of Safety Science and Technology , 2011, 7(9):97-101.
［11］吕伏, 梁冰. 基于因子分析的开采层瓦斯抽采方法选择［J］. 中国安全生产科学技术,2014, 10(7):26-31. LYU Fu, LIANG Bing. Selection of gas extraction method in mining layer based on factor analysis ［J］. Journal of Safety Science and Technology , 2014, 10(7): 26-31.
［12］廖为鲲. 基于因子分析法的城市经济发展评价［J］. 统计与决策, 2005, 12(24):52-54. LIAO Weikun. Evaluation of urban economic development based on factor analysis ［J］. Statistics & Decision , 2005, 12 (24):52-54.
［13］杜栋, 庞庆华, 吴炎. 现代综合评价方法与案例精选［M］. 北京：清华大学出版社, 2015.
［14］田水承, 薛明月, 李广利, 等. 基于因子分析法的矿工不安全行为影响因素权重确定［J］.矿业安全与环保, 2013,40(5): 113-123. TIAN Shuicheng, XUE Mingyue, LI Guangli,et al. Weight determination of influencing factors of miners' unsafe behavior based on factor analysis ［J］. Mining Safety & Environmental Protection , 2013,40(5): 113-123.
［15］陈勇刚, 杨晓强. 基于模糊灰色关联的航空公司机队可靠性指标的优选［J］.中国安全生产科学技术, 2010, 6(3):101-105. CHEN Yonggang, YANG Xiaoqiang. Optimization of airline fleet reliability index based on fuzzy grey relation ［J］. Journal of Safety Science and Technology , 2010, 6(3):101-105.

相似文献/References:

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
2015年民航科技项目计划（MHRD003）
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-11-03