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[1]王国庆,肖智文,朱建明,等.基于WBS-RBS的突发事件应急资源需求匹配研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(10):59-63.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.10.010]
　WANG Guoqing,XIAO Zhiwen,ZHU Jianming,et al.Research on matching of emergency resource demand based on WBS-RBS[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2017,13(10):59-63.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.10.010]
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基于WBS-RBS的突发事件应急资源需求匹配研究
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
13
期数:
2017年10期
页码:
59-63
栏目:
现代职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2017-10-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on matching of emergency resource demand based on WBS-RBS
文章编号:
1673-193X(2017)-10-0059-05
作者:
王国庆; 肖智文; 朱建明; 秦红江
（中国科学院大学 工程科学学院，北京 100049）
Author(s):
WANG Guoqing;  XIAO Zhiwen;  ZHU Jianming;  QIN Hongjiang
(School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)
关键词:
工作分解结构; 资源分解结构; 突发事件; 应急资源需求
Keywords:
work breakdown structure;  resource breakdown structure;  emergency;  emergency resource demand
分类号:
X913
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.10.010
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
针对突发事件的应急处置具有“情景依赖”这一特性，“情景-应对”方式可作为突发事件应急处置的首选指导方法，而应急资源作为应急处置的核心资源之一，其供给与需求的一致性是提高应急救援效率的关键因素，因此，提供符合灾害需求的应急资源配置，对于提升应急管理水平和应急救援效率具有重要意义。将项目管理理论中的工作分解结构（WBS）、资源分解结构（RBS）思想，融入突发事件应急处置中，将突发事件情景依据WBS分解成若干个由独立救援任务构成的集合，再针对具体的救援任务需求，提供相应的装备物资，构建基于WBS-RBS的突发事件应急资源需求匹配矩阵，进而为突发事件整体应急管理水平的提高，提供有益的参考和借鉴。
Abstract:
Aiming at the characteristic of scenario dependence in emergency disposal, the "scenario-response" mode can be taken as the preferred guidance method of emergency disposal. As one of the core resources in emergency disposal, the consistency of supply and demand of emergency resource is the key factor to improve the efficiency of emergency rescue, so providing the allocation of emergency resource in line with the disaster demand is of great significance to enhance the emergency management level and the emergency rescue efficiency. The thoughts of work breakdown structure (WBS) and resource breakdown structure (RBS) in the project management theory were introduced into the emergency disposal. The emergency scenario was decomposed into a number of sets consisting of independent rescue tasks according to WBS, then the corresponding equipments and materials were provided aiming at the specific demand of rescue tasks, and a matching matrix of emergency resource demand based on WBS-RBS was constructed, which can provide a meaningful reference for improving the overall emergency management level.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家自然科学基金项目（91324012，91024031）
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-11-03