|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]冯忠祥,刘强,张卫华,等.女性驾驶人特性与行为机制研究现状及展望[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(4):124-130.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.04.023]
 FENG Zhongxiang,LIU Qiang,ZHANG Weihua,et al.The current situations and futures of female drivers driving characteristics and behavior mechanisms[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2016,12(4):124-130.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.04.023]
点击复制

女性驾驶人特性与行为机制研究现状及展望
分享到:

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
12
期数:
2016年4期
页码:
124-130
栏目:
现代职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2016-04-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
The current situations and futures of female drivers driving characteristics and behavior mechanisms
作者:
冯忠祥刘强张卫华王锟
(合肥工业大学 汽车与交通工程学院,安徽 合肥230009)
Author(s):
FENG Zhongxiang LIU Qiang ZHANG Weihua WANG Kun
(School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Hefei University of Technology,Anhui Hefei 230009, China)
关键词:
女性驾驶人心理特征生理特征药驾驾驶特性
Keywords:
Female driversPsychological characteristic Physiological characteristic Driving under the influence of drugs Driving characteristic
分类号:
X911
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.04.023
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为系统地认识女性驾驶人的驾驶特性,分析其驾驶行为,从女性驾驶人交通事故数据统计、致因和心理、生理、“药驾”等因素,梳理国内外女性驾驶人驾驶特性及行为机制的研究成果,总结主流研究角度、方法和内容,并展望其未来研究趋势。对文献的梳理和分析表明:导致女性驾驶人交通事故的因素主要包括人格、认知等心理特征和视觉能力、应激反应等生理特征,同时“药驾”也影响着驾驶特性与行为。剖析了女性驾驶人特性及行为机制研究目前存在的不足之处,对未来的研究提出了建议。并针对女性驾驶人群体在各种道路交通环境中开展有效的模拟驾驶培训和教育,进而全面提升中国女性驾驶人的交通安全水平。
Abstract:
Female drivers’ driving characteristics and behaviors were reviewed. Based on the aspects of statistics and reasons of traffic accidents, psychology and physiological characteristics and "DUID", main advances in the researches were combed. The main research angles, contents and methods were summarized, and the future trends of research on female drivers were described. The analysis on the researches indicates that factors causing female drivers’ traffic accidents mainly include psychological characteristics such as personality, cognition and physiological characteristics such as vision ability, stress reaction, meanwhile, "DUID" affect the driving characteristics and behavior. The paper introduces inadequacy and future trends based on analysis of literature regarding female drivers’ driving characteristics and behaviors. It should carry out effective training in various simulated driving traffics and education for female drivers group,so that the traffic safety level of China female drivers is fully improved.

参考文献/References:

[1]韩建平. 2015年全国机动车驾驶人3.27亿人女性占25.71%[EB/OL].[2016-01-25].http://news.xinhuanet.com/local/2016-01/25/c_128667495.htm.
[2]蔡娜. 女性驾驶人道路交通事故影响因素分析[D].北京: 北京工业大学, 2010.
[3]Dobson A, Brown W, Ball J, et al. Women drivers’ behaviour, socio-demographic characteristics and accidents[J]. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 1999, 31(5):525-535.
[4]Mayhew D R, Ferguson S A, Desmond K J, et al. Trends in fatal crashes involving female drivers, 1975-1998 [J].Accident Analysis and Prevention, 2003, 35(3): 407-415.
[5]陈颖, 刘浩学. 女性驾驶人应激反应能力研究[J]. 交通运输系统工程与信息, 2012, 12(3):170-173. CHEN Ying, LIU Haoxue. Stress response ability of female drivers [J]. Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology, 2012, 12(3): 170-173.
[6]Lu J Y, Xie X F, Zhang R G. Focusing on appraisals: how and why anger and fear influence driving risk perception [J]. Journal of Safety Research, 2013, 45(6), 65-73.
[7]Mcguire F L. Personality factors in highway accidents.[J]. Human Factors, 1976, 18(5):433-441.
[8]Attewell R. Women Behind the wheel: A Statistical overview of road crash involvement [R]. Federal Office of Road Safety, Canberra, Australia, 1998.28.
[9]Claret P L, Castillo J D D L D, Moleón J J J, et al. Age and sex differences in the risk of causing vehicle collisions in Spain, 1990 to 1999 [J]. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 2003, 35(2):261-272.
[10]段冀阳,李志忠. 风险驾驶行为影响因素的研究综述[J].人类工效学, 2013, 19(2):86-91. DUAN Jiyang, LI Zhizhong. A review on factors influencing risk driving behaviors [J].Chinese Journal of Ergonomics, 2013, 19(2): 86-91.
[11]Shaffer J W, Schmidt C W, Zlotowitz H I, et al. Social adjustment profiles of female drivers involved in fatal and nonfatal accidents.[J]. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1977, 134(7):801-804.
[12]Sirkku L, Esko K. Has the difference in accident patterns between male and female drivers changed between 1984 and 2000?[J]. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 2004, 36(4):577-584.
[13]Galovski T E, Blanchard E B, Malta L S, et al. The psychophsiology of aggressive drivers: comparison to non-aggressive drivers and pre-to post-treatment change following a cognitive-behavioural treatment [J]. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 2003, 41(9):1055-1067.
[14]陶立. 机动车驾驶人不当驾驶行为与判别指标分析[D]. 北京:清华大学, 2012.
[15]Beirness D J. Do we really drive as we live? The role of Personality factors in road crashes [J]. Alcohol ,Drugs and Driving , 1993, 9(3/4): 129-143.
[16]沈玮, 何存道. 事故驾驶人与安全驾驶人人格特征的比较研究[J]. 心理科学, 1994,17(5):282-286. SHENG Wei, HE Cundao. The comparative study of personality characteristics between accident drivers and safe drivers [J]. Psychological Science, 1994, 17(5): 282-286.
[17]Harris M B, Knight-Bohnhoff K. Gender and aggression II: Personal aggressiveness[J]. Sex Roles, 1996, 35(35):27-42.
[18]Hennessy D A, Wiesenthal D L. Gender, Driver agression, and driver violence: an applied evaluation [J]. Sex Roles, 2001, 44(11-12):661-676.
[19]Sanders M S. 工程与设计中的人因学 (影印版) [M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2002.
[20]金会庆, 陈嵘, 张树林. 机动车驾驶人的速度估计、复杂反应判断和操作技能特征研究[J].人类工效学, 1995, 1(1):13-18. JIN Huiqing, CHEN Rong, ZHANG Shulin. Study on occupational drive’s characteristics of speed anticipation, discriminative reaction and action judgement [J]. Chinese Ergonomics, 1995, 1(1): 13-18.
[21]杨立本, 张凌超, 李涛,等. 营运车辆驾驶人深度知觉评价分析[J]. 交通信息与安全,2013, 1(31):57-60. YANG Liben, ZHANG Lingchao, LI Tao, et al. Evaluation and analysis for depth perception of service vehicle drivers [J]. Journal of Transport Information and Safety, 2013, 1(31):57-60.
[22]Cavallo V, Laurent M. Visual information and skill level in time-to-collision estimation.[J]. Perception, 1988, 17(5):623-632.
[23]郑东鹏. 驾驶人危险感知及影响因素研究[D]. 上海:上海交通大学,2013.
[24]Wetton M A, Horswill M S, Hatherly C. The Development and Validation of Two Complementary Measures of Drivers[J]. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 2010, 42(4):1232-1239.
[25]Treffner P J, Barrett R. Hands-free mobile phone speech while driving degrade coordination and control[J]. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behavior, 2004, 7(4/5): 229-246.
[26]Orit T B A, Mario M, Omri G. The multidimensional driving style inventory-scale construct and validation.[J]. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 2004, 36(3):323-332.
[27]应习文. 中国城市驾驶行为特征及其潜在影响因素研究[D]:北京,清华大学, 2007.
[28]Grove J R, Prapavessis H. Preliminary evidence for the reliability and validity of an abbreviated Profile of Mood States[J]. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 1992, 23(2):93-109.
[29]祝蓓里. POMS量表及简式中国常模简介[J].天津体育学院学报, 1995,10(1), 35-37. ZHU Beili. Brief introduction of POMS scale and its model for China [J]. Journal of Tianjin Institute of Physical Education, 1995, 10(1): 35-37.
[30]郭双, 孙龙, 常若松. 驾驶员情绪状态量表的编制[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2014,22(6):893-894. GUO Shuang, SUN Long, CHANG Ruosong. Development of drivers’ profile of mood states [J].China Journal of Health Psychology, 2014, 22(6): 893-894.
[31]West R, Hall J. The role of personality and attitudes in traffic accident risk[J]. Applied Psychology, 1997, 46(3):253-264.
[32]Ulleberg P, Rundmo T. Risk-taking attitudes among young drivers: the psychometric qualities and dimensionality of an instrument to measure young drivers' risk-taking attitudes[J]. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 2002.43(3) : 227-237.
[33]石京,陶立,白云. 北京市机动车驾驶人“抢行”行为及因素分析[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2010, 20(8): 30-39. SHI Jing, TAO Li, BAI Yun. Drivers scrambling behaviors in Beijing and their influential factors [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2010, 20(8): 30-39.
[34]Yagil D. Gender and age-related differences in attitudes toward traffic laws and traffic violations [J]. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 1998, 1(2):123-135.
[35]谢晓非. 乐观与冒险.北京大学学报(自然科学版) [J], 2001,37(6):859-868. XIE Xiaofei. Optimism and risk-taking [J].Acta Scicentiarum Naturalum Universitis Pekinesis, 2001, 37(6):859-868.
[36]Dejoy D M. An examination of gender differences in traffic accident risk perception[J]. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 1992, 24(3):237-246.
[37]Boholm A. Comparative studies of risk perception: a review of twenty years of research [J]. Journal of Risk Research, 1998, 1(2):135-163.
[38]Tova R, Amit S, Avi E, et al. Risk perception of driving as a function of advanced training aimed at recognizing and handling risks in demanding driving situations [J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, 2008, 40(2):697-703.
[39]Willow Lawson. Speed Divas[J]. Psychology Today.2004,37(6):16.
[40]吴雪梅. 影响驾驶安全的心理因素探析[J]. 重庆文理学院学报:社会科学版, 2009, 28(6):185-188. WU Xuemei. Psychological factors influencing driving safety [J].Journal of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences(Social Sciences Edition), 2009, 28(6): 185-188.
[41]李作敏. 交通工程学[M]. 北京:人民交通出版社,2000.
[42]胡敏,李倩玲,梁西就. 2012-2013年中山市驾驶人中心视力状况调查[J].预防医学论坛, 2014,20(11), 818-819. HU Min, LI Qianling, LIANG Xijiu. Survey on central vision among drivers, zhongshan city,2012-2013 [J]. Preventive Medicine Tribune, 2014, 20(11): 818-819.
[43]赵建有. 汽车驾驶员应激能力分析[J]. 长安大学学报:自然科学版, 2003, 23(4):91-93. ZHAO Jianyou. Automobile driver action behavior at traffic accident moment [J]. Journal of Chang'an University(Natural Science Edition),2003, 23(4): 91-93.
[44]Warshawsky-Livne L, Shinar D. Effects of uncertainty, transmission type, driver age and gender on brake reaction and movement time [J]. Journal of Safety Research, 2002, 33(1):117-128.
[45]袁振国, 朱永新, 蒋乐群, 等. 男女差异心理学[M].天津:天津人民出版社,1989.
[46]H.A. 威特金,等著. 谢斯骏,译. 心理分化的状况.见:张厚粲,等(主编). 认知方式[M]. 北京:北京师范大学出版社,1988.
[47]张茜. 驾驶经验与人格特征对驾驶人危险感受影响的研究[D]. 长春: 辽宁师范大学,2010.
[48]Nordvik H, Amponsah B. Gender differences in spatial abilities and spatial activity among university students in an egalitarian educational system [J]. Sex Roles,1998,38(11-12),1009-1023.
[49]Linn M C, Petersen A C. Emergence and characterization of sex differences in spatial ability: a meta-analysis[J]. Child Development, 1985, 56(6):1479-1498.
[50]Feingold A. Cognitive gender differences: A developmental perspective[J]. Sex Roles, 1993, 29(1-2):91-112.
[51]Levine S C, Huttenlocher J, Taylor A, et al. Early sex differences in spatial skill [J]. Developmental Psychology, 1999, 35(4):940-949.
[52]Wilson L A, Wilson D. 'Why has it only become an issue now?': young drug users' perceptions of drug driving in Melbourne, Victoria[J]. Youth Studies Australia, 2010, 29(1):45-54.
[53]Vingilis E, Wilk P. The Effects of health status,distress,alcohol and medicinal drug use on subsequent motor vehicle injuries [J]. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 2008, 40(6) :1901-1907.
[54]Costa N, Silva R, Mendon?a M C, et al. Prevalence of ethanol and illicit drugs in road traffic accidents in the centre of Portugal: An eighteen-year update [J]. Forensic Science International, 2012, 216(1):37-43.
[55]Zopf Y, Rabe C, Neubert A, et al. Women encounter ADRs more often than do men [J]. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2008, 64(10):999-1004.
[56]朱向珺,李瑛.国内外关于左炔诺孕酮紧急避孕药不良反应的数据分析与评价[J].中国药房, 2011, 22(20), 1835-1837. ZHU Xiangjun, LI Ying. Analysis and evaluation of adverse drug reactions of levonorgestrel emergency contraception at home and abroad [J]. China Pharmacy, 2011, 22(20): 1835-1837.
[57]Alexander J, Barham P, Black I. Factors influencing the probability of an incident at a junction: Results from an interactive driving simulator [J]. Accident Analysis and Prevention,2002, 34(6) : 779-792.
[58]Lajunen T, Corry A, Summala, H, et al. Cross-cultural differences in drivers' self-assessments of their perceptual. motor and safety skills: Australians and Finns [J]. Personality and Individual Differences, 1998, 24(4) : 539-550.
[59]Taubman-Ben-Ari O, Yehiel D. Driving styles and their associations with personality and motivation [J]. Accident Analysis and Prevention,2012, 45(3):416-422.
[60]Hauber A R. The social psychology of driving behavior and the traffic environment: research on aggressive behavior in traffic [J]. Applied Psychology, 2008, 29(4):461-474.
[61]李凤芝. 攻击性驾驶行为与交通事故的关系研究[D]. 成都: 四川大学,2004.
[62]Deffenbacher J L, Oetting E R, Lynch R S. Development of a driving anger scale [J]. Psychological Reports, 1994, 74(1):83-91.
[63]丁靖艳. 基于社会心理学的侵犯驾驶行为研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2005.

相似文献/References:

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家自然科学基金项目(51308177,51578207);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目(20120111120021);安徽省自然科学基金项目(1408085MG137);汽车运输安全保障技术交通行业重点实验室开放基金项目(2013G1502061)
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-05-05