|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]张勋,邓存宝,王继仁,等.纵深大区域煤层群开采覆岩活动规律相似模拟[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2015,11(6):5-11.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.06.001]
 ZHANG Xun,DENG Cun-bao,WANG Ji-ren,et al.Physical analogous simulation on activity law of overlying strata for the depth and large area coal seam group mining[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2015,11(6):5-11.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.06.001]
点击复制

纵深大区域煤层群开采覆岩活动规律相似模拟
分享到:

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
11
期数:
2015年6期
页码:
5-11
栏目:
学术论著
出版日期:
2015-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Physical analogous simulation on activity law of overlying strata for the depth and large area coal seam group mining
作者:
张勋1邓存宝2王继仁12王钰博13
(1. 辽宁工程技术大学 矿业学院,辽宁 阜新123000;2. 辽宁工程技术大学 安全科学与工程学院,辽宁 阜新123000;3. 大同煤矿集团有限责任公司,山西 大同037003)
Author(s):
ZHANG Xun1 DENG Cun-bao2 WANG Ji-ren12 WANG Yu-bo13
(1. College of Mining Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin Liaoning 123000, China; 2. College of Safety Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin Liaoning 123000, China; 3. Datong Coal Mine Group, Datong Shanxi 037003, China)
关键词:
近距离煤层群特厚煤层覆岩活动规律耦合系统相似材料模拟
Keywords:
close-distance seam group extremely thick coal seam activity law of overlying strata coupling system similar material simulation
分类号:
X936
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.06.001
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以大同矿区“双系”煤层群协同开采为工程背景,相似模拟实验研究了纵深大区域煤层群开采覆岩位移、裂隙及应力演化分布规律。结果表明:侏罗系近距离煤层群采用刀柱式与走向长壁式开采交错布置方式,形成不同的组合开采模式,表现出不同的覆岩破断特征,应力集中现象突出;石炭系特厚煤层开采致使覆岩大面积垮落,与上部侏罗系煤层群形成了复杂的多层采空区连通状态,且受侏罗系煤柱叠加应力影响,工作面来压频繁、覆岩活动剧烈。纵深大区域煤层群覆岩应力应变形态作为耦合时变系统,随煤层开采经历了“平衡—失稳—平衡”循环变化过程。
Abstract:
In the engineering background of collaborative mining for the Jurassic and Carboniferous coal seam group in Datong mining area, the evolution and distribution laws about displacement, fracture and stress of overlying strata in the depth and large area coal seam group mining were studied by analogous simulation experiment. The results showed that Jurassic close-distance seam group adopts the staggered arrangement way of pillar support mining method and strike longwall mining method. Different characteristics of overlying strata breaking is presented with different combined mining mode. Overlying strata suffers obvious stress concentration. When Carboniferous extremely thick coal seam is mined, large area falling of overlying strata appears. Complex connectivity status of multi-layer goaf is formed with the upper Jurassic coal seam group. With the stress effect of Jurassic pillar, the pressure of Carboniferous working face appears frequently and lead to strenuous movement of overlying strata. Stress and strain form of overlying strata of the depth and large area coal seam group mining is considered as coupling time-varying system, and the system status experiences the cycling variation process of "balance-instability-balance" with the coal seam mining.

参考文献/References:

[1]伍永平,解盘石,杨永刚,等.大倾角煤层群开采岩移规律数值模拟及复杂性分析[J].采矿与安全工程学报,2007,24(4):391-395 WU Yong-ping,XIE Pan-shi,YANG Yong-gang,et al. Numerical simulation and complexity analysis of strata movement in exploiting steep coal seams group[J]. Journal of Mining & Safety Engineering,2007,24(4): 391-395
[2]吴爱民,左建平.多次动压下近距离煤层群覆岩破坏规律研究[J].湖南科技大学学报(自然科学版),2009,24(4):1-6 WU Ai-min, ZUO Jian-ping. Research on the effects of multi- mining on activity law of rock strata in close coal seams[J]. Journal of Hunan University of Science & Technology (Natural Science Edition),2009, 24(4):1-6
[3]张百胜.极近距离煤层开采围岩控制理论及技术研究[D].太原:太原理工大学,2008
[4]李树清,何学秋,李绍泉,等.煤层群双重卸压开采覆岩移动及裂隙动态演化的实验研究[J]. 煤炭学报,2013,38(12):2146-2152 LI Shu-qing,HE Xue-qiu,LI Shao-quan,et al. Experimental research on strata movement and fracture dynamic evolution of double pressure-relief mining in coal seams group[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2013,38(12): 2146-2152
[5]张志祥,张永波,赵志怀,等.多煤层开采覆岩移动及地表变形规律的相似模拟实验研究[J]. 水文地质工程地质,2011,38(4):130-134 ZHANG Zhi-xiang,ZHANG Yong-bo,ZHAO Zhi-huai,et al.Similar simulation of overlying rock movement and surface deformation behavior with multi-coal seam mining[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology,2011, 38(4):130-134
[6]廖学东,黄飞,何廷峻.近距离煤层群上行开采相似材料模拟试验研究[J].煤炭科学技术, 2013,41(2):16-18+23 LIAO Xue-dong,HUANG Fei,HE Ting-jun. Study on similar material simulation on upward mining in contiguous seams group[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2013,41(2):16-18+23
[7]于斌,刘长友,杨敬轩,等.大同矿区双系煤层开采煤柱影响下的强矿压显现机理[J].煤炭学报,2014,39(1):40-46 YU Bin,LIU Chang-you,YANG Jing-xuan,et al. Mechanism of strong pressure reveal under the influence of mining dual system of coal pillar in Datong mining area[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2014,39(1): 40-46
[8]于斌.大同矿区侏罗系煤层群开采冲击地压防治技术[J].煤炭科学技术,2013,41(9):62-65 YU Bin. Prevention and control technology of pressure bump in jurassic system seams group in Datong mining area[J]. Coal Science and Technology, 2013,41(9):62-65
[9]杨文,王玉民.大同矿区采空区覆岩破坏特点分析[J].煤炭技术,2005,24(12):107-108 YANG Wen,WANG Yu-min. Analysis on the empty area cover breakage characteristics of Datong Coal Mine[J]. Coal Technology,2005,24(12): 107-108
[10]张宏伟,朱志洁,霍利杰,等.特厚煤层综放开采覆岩破坏高度[J].煤炭学报,2014,39(5): 816-821 ZHANG Hong-wei,ZHU Zhi-jie,HUO Li-jie,et al. Overburden failure height of superhigh seam by fully mechanized caving method[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2014,39(5):816-821

相似文献/References:

[1]张少帅,杨胜强,鹿存荣.基于瓦斯涌出量预测的近距离煤层群开采顺序优化选择[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(9):60.
 ZHANG Shao-shuai,YANG Sheng-qiang,LU Cun-rong.Optimization of mining sequence at closed distance seam group based on the gas emission prediction[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(6):60.
[2]张向阳,冯飞胜,成云海.软弱底板特厚煤层综放面矿压特征研究与应用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(7):135.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.07.024]
 ZHANG Xiang-yang,FENG Fei-sheng,CHENG Yun-hai.Study on pressure characteristics of fully mechanized top coal caving mining with soft floor in ultra thick coal seam and its application[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2014,10(6):135.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.07.024]
[3]冯飞胜,成云海,孙振平,等.基于覆岩空间结构理论的矿压特征分析及应用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(9):36.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.09.006]
 FENG Fei-sheng,CHENG Yun-hai,SUN Zhen-ping,et al.Prediction and application of underground pressure feature based on overlying strata spatial structures theory[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2014,10(6):36.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.09.006]
[4]成云海,冯飞胜,樊俊鹏,等.特厚易发火煤层沿空巷道顶板离层分析及控制技术[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(12):29.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.12.005]
 CHENG Yun-hai,FENG Fei-sheng,FAN Jun-peng,et al.Analysis and control technology of roof bedding separation at gob-side entry in super thick and prone to ignition coal seam[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2014,10(6):29.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.12.005]
[5]苏伟伟,王兆丰,陈向军.近距离煤层群倾向穿层钻孔合理布孔参数研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2015,11(7):56.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.07.009]
 SU Wei-wei,WANG Zhang-feng,CHEN Xiang-jun.Study on reasonable hole arrangement parameters of inclining layer-through borehole in close distance coal seam group[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2015,11(6):56.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.07.009]
[6]张宏伟,朱峰,盛继权,等.多手段综合分析特厚煤层分层开采覆岩破坏高度[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(1):11.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.01.002]
 ZHANG Hongwei,ZHU Feng,SHENG Jiquan,et al.Multiple means comprehensive analysis on failure height of overburden strata in slicing mining of ultra thick coal seam[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2016,12(6):11.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.01.002]
[7]张宏伟,朱峰,盛继权,等.多手段综合分析特厚煤层分层开采覆岩破坏高度[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(1):11.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.01.002]
 ZHANG Hongwei,ZHU Feng,SHENG Jiquan,et al.Multiple means comprehensive analysis on failure height of overburden strata in slicing mining of ultra thick coal seam[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2016,12(6):11.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.01.002]
[8]马海峰,程志恒,刘伟.近距离煤层群叠加开采采动应力与覆岩位移场演化特征[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(5):28.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.05.005]
 MA Haifeng,CHENG Zhiheng,LIU Wei.Evolution characteristics of mining stress and overlying strata displacement field under superimposed mining in close distance coal seam group[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2017,13(6):28.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.05.005]
[9]卢方超,张学博.倾斜特厚煤层采空区孔隙率分布规律研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2020,16(8):119.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.08.019]
 LU Fangchao,ZHANG Xuebo.Research on porosity distribution laws of goaf in inclined extra-thick coal seam[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2020,16(6):119.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.08.019]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家自然科学基金项目(51304112)
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-06-30