[1]刘凯,王炜.福岛第一核电厂严重事故管理研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(3):67-73.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.03.12]
LIU Kai,WANG Wei.Research on severe accident management in Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(3):67-73.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.03.12]
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福岛第一核电厂严重事故管理研究
《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]
- 卷:
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9
- 期数:
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2013年3期
- 页码:
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67-73
- 栏目:
-
- 出版日期:
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2013-03-31
文章信息/Info
- Title:
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Research on severe accident management in Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant
- 作者:
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刘凯1; 王炜1; 2
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(1.南开大学 环境科学与工程学院,天津300071; 2.天津市气象科学研究所,天津300074)
- Author(s):
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LIU Kai1; WANG Wei1; 2
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(1.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China;
2. Tianjin Institute of Meteorological Science, Tianjin 300074, China)
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- 关键词:
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核事故; 严重事故管理; 核电厂
- Keywords:
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nuclear accident; severe accident management; nuclear power plant
- 分类号:
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X946
- DOI:
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10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.03.12
- 文献标志码:
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A
- 摘要:
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日本福岛核事故造成了堆芯熔毁的严重事故,应急处置过程暴露出严重事故管理的种种不足,引起对核电厂严重事故管理的关注。简述了国际原子能机构和日本关于核电厂严重事故管理的规范要求,分析了福岛第一核电厂事故序列和严重事故管理策略,讨论了严重事故管理存在的问题及其可能的改进措施,最后提出了改进核电厂严重事故管理的框架模型和方法。
- Abstract:
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The accident of Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant led to a severe accident of core meltdown, and its process of emergency management exposed various defects which raised great concern about severe accident management in nuclear power plants. In this paper, the specifications of severe accident management that issued by IAEA and Japan were overviewed. Based on Japan specifications, the analysis of sequences and management strategies were presented on severe accident in Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. Following identification of defects on severe accident management, possible corrective measures for current and future plants were discussed. Finally, an approach and a frame model for severe accident management were presented, which may improve nuclear safety in current and future plants.
更新日期/Last Update:
2013-03-31