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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:

7

期数:

2011年11期

页码:

181

栏目:

出版日期:

2011-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:

Survey and analysis on occupational hazards in an investment casting enterprise

作者:

祁成； 吴家兵； 吴琨； 赵同强； 姚惠琳； 曾玉宇；

十堰市东风职业病防治所； 华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院；

Author(s):

QI Cheng¹; WU Jia-bing²; WU Kun¹; ZHAO Tong-qiang¹; YAO Hui-lin¹; ZENG Yu-yu¹

1.Dongfeng Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment Center of Shiyan,Shiyan 442001,China)(2.School of Public Health,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China

关键词:

熔模铸造;  职业病危害因素;  矽尘

Keywords:

investment casting;  occupational hazards;  silica dust

分类号:

R13

DOI:

-

文献标志码:

-

摘要:

通过开展现场卫生学调查、职业病危害因素检测和职业健康体检的方法,对熔模铸造企业职业病危害因素分布及其健康影响进行了研究。调查结果表明:该企业作业场所存在粉尘、噪声、高温、石蜡烟等多种职业病危害因素,并已对作业人员健康造成损害。其中矽尘、高温等职业病危害因素超标严重;制壳、熔炼、浇铸等岗位的职业病危害严重,需重点加以治理。

Abstract:

To study occupational hazards distribution and its effect on health,the occupational investigation,monitoring and health examination in an investment casting enterprise were carried out.The results indicated that many occupational hazards including dust,noise,heat stress and paraffin wax fume existed in the enterprise,and caused health damage in workers.The monitor results of silica dust,heat stress were serious exceeded the occupational exposure limits.The occupational hazards in the posts of shell molding,melting and pouring were seriously harmful.The enterprise should strengthen their efforts on occupational protection.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2012-01-09