|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]郑瑶瑕,李翠平,赵怡晴,等.中国与美国矿山救护标准的比对分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(4):90-94.
　Zheng Yao-xia,Li Cui-ping,Zhao yi-qing,et al.A comparative analysis of mine rescue standards in China and the United States[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(4):90-94.
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中国与美国矿山救护标准的比对分析()
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
7
期数:
2011年4期
页码:
90-94
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2011-04-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
A comparative analysis of mine rescue standards in China and the United States
文章编号:
1673-193X(2011)-04-0090-05
作者:
郑瑶瑕; 李翠平; 赵怡晴; 李仲学
北京科技大学金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室，北京? 100083
Author(s):
Zheng Yao-xia;  Li Cui-ping;  Zhao yi-qing;  Li Zhong-xue
Zheng Yao-xia, Li Cui-ping, Zhao yi-qing, Li Zhong-xue
关键词:
中国; 美国; 矿山救护; 标准
Keywords:
: China;  the Unites States;  mine rescue;  standards
分类号:
X92
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
近些年来随着国内矿山事故的频繁发生,矿山救护发挥着越来越重要的作用。矿山救护标准是保障矿山救护工作顺利进行的重要技术规范。本文通过分析中国和美国矿山救护标准的现状,从矿山救护的组织机构、队员条件、技术支持、经费来源、技能培训五个方面分别对两国矿山救护标准中的具体技术指标进行比对分析,总结出我国与美国矿山救护标准之间的异同。另外通过对我国矿山救护体系建设现状的分析,指出我国矿山救护体系存在的一些不足。最后在比对分析结果及矿山救护体系建设现状分析的基础之上,为我国矿山救护标准的发展提供参考意见,包括:注重标准的动态性与实用性;加强对应急救援指挥体系引发社会成本的研究;加强队伍建设,增强应急救援综合能力;改革管理体制,理顺管理渠道等。
Abstract:
In recent years, with the frequent occurrence of mine accidents in China, mine rescue is playing an increasingly important role. Mine rescue standards are the important technical specifications to ensure the smooth progress of mine rescue. The paper analyzed the current status of the mine rescue standards in China and the United States, and then presented the similarities and differences of the detailed technical characteristics of these two standards from mine rescue organizations, requirements for team members, technical support, sources of funds and skills training. Besides, based on the analysis of China’s current mine rescue system construction, some deficiencies of this system were pointed out. Finally, through the contrast and analysis of the mine rescue standards in China and the United States, some tactical initiatives are suggested to the development of the mine rescue standards in China, including paying more attention to the dynamic and the actual utility of the mine rescue standards, strengthening the research of social cost caused by the emergency rescue command system, enhancing the construction of mine rescue teams and improving the overall capabilities of emergency rescue team members, reforming the management system of the mine recue and straightening out the management channel and so on.

参考文献/References:

[1] 李仲学，李翠平，刘双跃.矿山安全法规标准与监管体系的国内外对比分析及其启示[J].中国安全科学学报，2009，19(3)：55-61.Li Zhongxue, Li Cuiping, Liu Shuangyue. A Comparative and Suggestive Analysis of International Mine Safety and Health Standardization and Regulation Systems[J]. China Safety Science Journal,2009,19(3):55-61.[2] 罗运国.浅谈矿山救护队的管理[J].黑龙江科技信息，2008(12)：91. Luo Yunguo. A brief talk on the management of mine rescue team[J]. Heilongjiang Science and Technology Information ,2008(12):91.[3] AQ 2008-1007.矿山救护规程[S].2007.AQ 2008-1007.Mine rescue regulations[S].2007.[4] http://www.chinasafety.gov.cn.国家安全生产监督管 理总局网站.[5] http://www.msha.gov.美国国家安全和健康管理局网站.[6] 唐述明，贾春玉，刘林，祁海莹.我国矿山救护体系建设现状分析[J].矿业安全与环保，2009(8)：188-190. Tang Shuming, Jia Chunyu, Liu Lin. Analysis on China’s mine rescue system construction[J].Mining Safety & Environment Protection,2009(8):188-190.[7] 陈细菊.浅谈我国矿山救护工作存在的问题及解决途径[J].煤矿安全，2009(2)：103-105. Chen Xiju. A brief talk on the problems and solutions of mine rescue work in China[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2009(2):103-105.[8] 陆华光，刘洪才，王居兴，曹雪松.我国矿山救护组织发展趋势的探讨[J].内蒙古煤炭经济，2007(4):118-119. Lu Huaguang, Liu Hongcai, Wang Juxing, Cao Xuesong. A discussion on the development tend of China’s mine rescue organizations[J].Inner Mongolia Coal Economy, 2007(4):118-119.[9] 裴文田.金属非金属矿山标准化建设研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术，2009，5(6)：119-122. Pei Wentian. The research of safety standardization of metal and nonmetal mine[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2009,5(6):119-122.[10] 张兴凯.我国非煤矿山标准现状与分析[J].中国安全科学学报，2008，18(4)：173-176. Zhang Xingkai. Analysis on China’s Non-coal Mine Standards[J].China Safety Science Journal, 2008，18(4) : 173-176.[11] 王庆，马海涛，王云海，赵军.论我国非煤矿山安全生产标准体系构建思路[J].中国安全生产科学技术，2007，3(5)：96-99. Wang Qing, Ma Haitao, Wang Yunhai, Zhao Jun. Comments on ideal to build Non-coal mine work safety standard system in China[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2007,3(5):96-99郑瑶瑕,女，1988.8.17，北京科技大学在读硕士。通信地址：北京科技大学37

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2010-12-23
基金项目：国家科技支撑计划资助课题（编号：2006BAK04A21）
更新日期/Last Update: