|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]李湖生,刘铁民.突发事件应急准备体系研究进展及关键科学问题*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2009,5(6):5-10.
　LI Hu sheng,LIU Tie min.The research progresses and key scientific problems on emergency preparedness system[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2009,5(6):5-10.
点击复制

突发事件应急准备体系研究进展及关键科学问题*()
分享到：

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
5
期数:
2009年6
页码:
5-10
栏目:
出版日期:
2009-12-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
The research progresses and key scientific problems on emergency preparedness system
文章编号:
1673-193X(2009)-06-0005-06
作者:
李湖生; 刘铁民
中国安全生产科学研究院
Author(s):
LI Husheng;  LIU Tiemin
China Academy of Safety Science and Technology
关键词:
突发事件; 应急准备; 关键科学问题; 研究进展
Keywords:
emergency incident;  emergency preparedness;  key scientific problems;  research progress
分类号:
X928.03
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
本文对应急准备体系相关的应急准备概念、战略规划方法、系统组成与结构、能力评估、应急组织架构与运行模式、应急预案及培训演练、应急准备文化等7个方面的国内外研究现状进行了简要分析，并提出了应急准备规划理论与方法、应急准备系统结构、任务和目标能力、应急准备评估理论与方法、应急准备文化的内涵与特征等应急准备体系理论研究方面的关键科学问题。
Abstract:
This paper analyzes briefly the research progresses in seven aspects of the emergency preparedness system, which include the concept of preparedness, the strategic planning methods, the preparedness system compositions and architecture, the emergency capability assessment, the emergency organizational structure and operational mechanism, the emergency plans development and exercise, and the culture of emergency preparedness, etc. Four key scientific problems of the theoretical research on emergency preparedness system were proposed, which are the emergency preparedness strategic planning theory and methods, the system compositions and architecture of emergency preparedness system, the primary preparedness tasks and target capabilities, the assessment theory and methods for emergency preparedness, and the connotations and characteristics of emergency preparedness culture.

参考文献/References:

［1］刘铁民等.应急体系建设和应急预案编制［M］.北京:企业管理出版社,2004［2］闪淳昌.建立突发公共事件应急机制的探讨［J］.中国安全生产科学技术,2005,1(2):24～26［3］闪淳昌.中国突发公共事件应急预案建设［A］.李立国,陈伟兰.灾害应急处置与综合减灾［C］.北京：北京大学出版社，2007，22～46［4］吴宗之.安全社区建设与事故伤害预防［A］.丁石孙.灾害管理与平安社区建设［C］.北京：群言出版社，2006，63～99［5］苗兴壮.超越无常：突发事件应急静态系统建构［M］.北京:人民出版社,2006.［6］李湖生.我国应急体系建设与规划思路［J］.劳动保护，2008，(10):20~22［7］王绍玉.关于尽快开展城市灾害应急能力评价的思考［A］.丁石孙.灾害管理运行机制［C］.北京：群言出版社，2004,171～201［8］邓云峰,郑双忠,刘功智，等.城市应急能力评估体系研究［J］.中国安全生产科学技术，2005，1（6）：33～36［9］刘铁民.重大事故应急指挥系统（ICS）框架与功能［J］.中国安全生产科学技术，2007，3（2）：3～8［10］刘传铭,王玲.政府应急管理组织绩效评测模型研究［J］.哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版），2006，8（1）：64～68［11］U.S. Department of Homeland Security. National Incident Management System［R］,2004［12］U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Nationwide Plan Review Phase 2 Report［R］,2006［13］U.S. Department of Homeland Security. The National Preparedness Guidelines［R］,2007［14］U.S. Department of Homeland Security. National Response Framework［R］,2008［15］U.S. Department of Homeland Security. The Federal Preparedness Report［R］,2009［16］Mileti D.S. Disasters by Design:A Reassessment of Natural Hazards in the United State［M］，Washington, DC:National Academy Press,1999［17］Sutton J, Tierney K. Disaster Preparedness:Concepts, Guidance and Research［R］. Report prepared for the Fritz Institute Assessing Disaster Preparedness Conference,2006［18］Davis P. K. New Challenges for Defense Planning:Rethinking How Much Is Enough［R］. Santa Monica, CA, USA, RAND MR400RC,1994［19］Davis P. K. Analytic Architecture for CapabilitiesBased Planning, MissionSystem Analysis, and Transformation［R］. Santa Monica, CA, USA, RAND MR1513,2002［20］Sharon L. Caudle. Homeland Security CapabilitiesBased Planning:Lessons from the Defense Community［R］. Homeland Security Affairs,2005［21］Federal Emergency Management Agency. Emergency management guide for business & industry［R］. Washington DC, USA,1993［22］Federal Emergency Management Agency. State and Local Guide (SLG) 101:Guide for AllHazard Emergency Operations Planning［R］. Washington DC, USA.,1996［23］Federal Emergency Management Agency. Are You Ready? An Indepth Guide to Citizen Preparedness［R］. Washington DC, USA,2004［24］Ben Canada. Homeland Security:Standards for State and Local Preparedness［R］. RL31680, Congressional Research Service,2003［25］National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). NFPA 1600:Standard on Disaster/ Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs［S］,2007［26］Emergency Management Accreditation Program（EMAP）. Emergency Management Standard by EMAP［R］,2007［27］Federal Emergency Management Agency. State Capability Assessment for Readiness, A report to the United States Senate Committee on Appropriations［R］.1997［28］Simpson David M. Creating a Preparedness Measure(PM)Methodology:Initial Development, Application and Consideration in a Two Test Case for Carbondale, Illinois and Sikeston, Missouri［R］. MidAmerica Earthquake Center,2001［29］Quarantelli E. L.(1999). Disaster Related Social Behavior:Summary of 50 Years of Research Findings, Disaster Research Center, University of Delaware, USA,1999

相似文献/References:

[1]江田汉,邓云峰,李湖生,等.基于秩和比法的突发事件固有风险水平评估[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(5):34.
　JIANG Tian-han,DENG Yun-feng,LI Hu-sheng,et al.Inherent risk assessment of emergency incidents based on the rank sum ratio method in China[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2010,6(6):34.
[2]邢娟娟.应急准备文化体系结构与核心要素研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(5):82.
　XING Juan-juan.Study on the architecture and key elements of emergency preparedness culture[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2010,6(6):82.
[3]吴发旺.电力突发事件应急管理中的博弈[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(3):73.
　WU Fa-wang.Game on emergency management of power incident[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(6):73.
[4]朱中华,王则胜.港口水域突发事件应急预案存在的问题与对策分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(3):123.
　ZHU Zhong-hua,WANG Ze-sheng.Analysis and Countermeasure to Problems of Port Waters Emergency Response Plan[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(6):123.
[5]江田汉,邓云峰,李湖生,等.基于风险的突发事件应急准备能力评估方法[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(7):35.
　JIANG Tianhan DENG Yunfeng LI Husheng LIU Tiemin JIANG Chuansheng WANG Jianguang WANG Jingjing.Risk-based assessment model for emergency preparedness capability of emergency incidents in China[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(6):35.
[6]刘铁民.突发事件应急预案体系概念设计研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(8):5.
　LIU Tie-min.Design of the emergency plan system’s concept[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(6):5.
[7]杨力.突发事件应急意识和能力建设探讨[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(8):154.
　YANG Li.Study on ascension of emergency consciousness and ability construction[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(6):154.
[8]郑霞忠,胡斌锋,郑烜.基于水电工程的应急执行力构成要素分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(10):149.
　ZHENG Xia-zhong,HU Bin-feng,ZHENG Xuan.An analysis on the constituent elements of emergency execution based on the hydropower project[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(6):149.
[9]李群.突发事件应急推演系统平台分析与设计[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(3):120.
　LI Qun.Analysis and design of simulated emergency exercise system platform[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(6):120.
[10]王爱莎,彭〓伟.突发事件下某教室的人员疏散研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(8):163.
　WANG Ai sha,PENG Wei.Study on emergency evacuation of a classroom[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(6):163.
[11]刘铁民.应急预案重大突发事件情景构建* ——基于“情景-任务-能力”应急预案编制技术研究之一[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(4):5.
　LIU Tie min.Studies on scenes’ construction of emergency planning ——part I of emergency planning technology based on “scenetaskability”[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(6):5.
[12]刘铁民.危机型突发事件应对与挑战[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(1):8.
　LIU Tie-min.Crisis-type emergency response and challenges[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2010,6(6):8.
[13]李群.突发事件应急准备与应急预案系统平台设计与实现[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(2):33.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.02.006]
　LI Qun.Design and implementation of emergency preparedness and emergency plan system platform[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2017,13(6):33.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.02.006]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2009-09-18作者简介：李湖生，男，博士，教授。*基金项目：国家自然科学基金重点研究项目(编号:70833006,90924303)资助
更新日期/Last Update: