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[1]宋英华,黄茜,马亚萍,等.多维公平测度下考虑灾民心理痛苦效应的应急资源调配*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2021,17(4):47-53.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2021.04.008]
　SONG Yinghua,HUANG Xi,MA Yaping,et al.Emergency resource allocation considering psychological pain effect of disaster victims under multi-dimensional fairness measurement[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2021,17(4):47-53.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2021.04.008]
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多维公平测度下考虑灾民心理痛苦效应的应急资源调配*
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
17
期数:
2021年4期
页码:
47-53
栏目:
学术论著
出版日期:
2021-04-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Emergency resource allocation considering psychological pain effect of disaster victims under multi-dimensional fairness measurement
文章编号:
1673-193X(2021)-04-0047-07
作者:
宋英华; 黄茜; 马亚萍; 李墨潇
(1.武汉理工大学 中国应急管理研究中心，湖北 武汉 430070；
2.安全预警与应急联动技术湖北省协同创新中心，湖北 武汉 430070；
3.武汉理工大学 安全科学与应急管理学院，湖北 武汉 430070)
Author(s):
SONG Yinghua;  HUANG Xi;  MA Yaping;  LI Moxiao
(1.China Research Center for Emergency Management,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430070,China;
2.Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Early Warning and Emergency Response Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430070,China;
3.School of Safety Science and Emergency Management,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430070,China)
关键词:
应急资源调配; 灾民心理痛苦; 公平测度; NSGA-Ⅱ算法
Keywords:
emergency resource allocation;  psychological pain of disaster victims;  fairness measurement;  NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm
分类号:
X913.4
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2021.04.008
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为有效降低灾后初期应急资源短缺情况下灾民生理和心理受到的伤害，提出等待效应和短缺效应衡量救援过程中的灾民心理痛苦效应，同时耦合时间和供需情况2个维度测度救援过程中的公平性指标，构建调度总时间最短、时间攀比最小和灾民心理痛苦效应最低的多目标应急资源调配模型，研究多灾点、多配送中心、多种类物资救援场景下的应急资源分配和路径规划决策选择问题。应用NSGA-Ⅱ算法对模型求解，以新冠疫情下武汉市医疗物资调度为算例分析验证模型的有效性。结果表明：模型和算法能有效减少供不应求情况下的灾民心理痛苦效应，保证救援活动的公平性，能得到不同目标偏好下的应急资源调配方案。
Abstract:
In order to effectively reduce the physical and psychological damage suffered by the disaster victims under the condition of shortage of emergency resources in the early post-disaster period,the waiting effect and shortage effect were proposed to measure the psychological pain effect of the victims in the rescue process,and the two dimensions of time and supply & demand were coupled to measure the fairness index in the rescue process.A multi-objective emergency resource allocation model with the shortest total scheduling time,the smallest time comparison,and the lowest psychological pain effect of the victims was constructed,and the issues of emergency resource allocation and route planning decision-making selection under the rescue scenarios of multiple disaster sites,multiple distribution centers and multiple types of materials were studied.The NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm was used to solve the model,and the effectiveness of the model was analyzed and verified by taking the medical supplies scheduling in Wuhan under the Novel coronavirus pneumonia as an example.The results showed that the model and algorithm could effectively reduce the psychological pain effect of disaster victims under the situation of short supply,ensure the fairness of rescue activities,and obtain emergency resource allocation plans under different target preferences.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2020-11-05；网络首发日期： 2021-04-13
* 基金项目： 国家自然科学基金项目（91646201，U1633203）；武汉理工大学自主创新基金项目（2019IVA011，2020VI002）；中央高校基本科研业务费项目（205261003）
作者简介： 宋英华，博士，教授，主要研究方向为科研管理、应急管理、项目管理。
通信作者： 马亚萍，博士，讲师，主要研究方向为公共安全与应急管理。
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-05-09