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[1]赵江平,刘小龙,东淑,等.STAMP模型在危化品道路运输事故分析中的应用研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2020,16(5):160-165.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.05.025]
 ZHAO Jiangping,LIU Xiaolong,DONG Shu,et al.Study on application of STAMP model in analysis on road transportation accidents of hazardous chemicals[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2020,16(5):160-165.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.05.025]
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STAMP模型在危化品道路运输事故分析中的应用研究
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
16
期数:
2020年5期
页码:
160-165
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2020-05-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on application of STAMP model in analysis on road transportation accidents of hazardous chemicals
文章编号:
1673-193X(2020)-05-0160-06
作者:
赵江平刘小龙东淑陈敬龙
(西安建筑科技大学 资源工程学院,陕西 西安 710055)
Author(s):
ZHAO Jiangping LIU Xiaolong DONG Shu CHEN Jinglong
(College of Resources Engineering,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an Shaanxi 710055,China)
关键词:
STAMP危化品运输事故致因安全分析
Keywords:
STAMP transportation of hazardous chemicals accident cause safety analysis
分类号:
X951
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.05.025
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为保障危化品道路运输行车安全,基于STAMP模型构建危化品道路运输的分层安全控制结构,将安全问题看作是控制问题,并将系统工程思想融入事故预防中。在此基础上,引入沪昆高速湖南邵阳段“7.19”特别重大道路交通危化品爆燃事故并对其进行实证分析,从物理层、基础层、运营层及监管层动态分析导致事故发生的控制缺失。结果表明:基于STAMP模型的安全分析方法不仅可考虑由组件失效引起的事故,还可发现组件之间的组织问题及决策背景,并对事故致因做出更为详细的解释,为类似事故的分析和预防提供思路与参考。
Abstract:
In order to guarantee the traffic safety in the road transportation of hazardous chemicals,a hierarchical safety control structure for the road transportation of hazardous chemicals was constructed based on the SystemsTheoretic Accident Model and Process (STAMP) model.The safety problem was regarded as the control problem,and the idea of system engineering was integrated into the accident prevention.On this basis,the empirical analysis on the “7.19” deflagration accident by the road transportation of hazardous chemicals in the Shaoyang section of the ShanghaiKunming Expressway was carried out,and the control loss causing the occurrence of accident was analyzed dynamically from the aspects of physical layer,basic layer,operational layer and supervision layer.The results showed that the safety analysis method based on the STAMP model could not only consider the accident caused by the component failure,but also discover the organizational problems and decisionmaking background between the components,and give a more detailed explanation for the causes of accident,so as to provide new idea and reference for the analysis and prevention of similar accidents.

参考文献/References:

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相似文献/References:

[1]刘 杰,阳小华,余童兰,等.基于STAMP模型的核动力蒸汽发生器水位控制系统安全性分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(5):78.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.05.013]
 LIU Jie,YANG Xiaohua,YU Tonglan,et al.Safety analysis on control system for water level of steam generator in nuclear power plant based on STAMP model[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2014,10(5):78.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.05.013]
[2]李景娜,王静虹,潘旭海,等.不同空间尺度下危化品运输路径优化[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(8):152.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.08.025]
 LI Jingna,WANG Jinghong,PAN Xuhai,et al.Optimization on transportation routes of dangerous chemicals under different spatial scales[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2018,14(5):152.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.08.025]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期: 2019-09-29
* 基金项目: 陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2018JQ5131)
作者简介: 赵江平,博士研究生,副教授,主要研究方向为城市工业灾害防治、安全技术及科学、安全评价。
通信作者: 刘小龙,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为安全管理、风险评价。
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-06-10