|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]李新松,臧泉龙,吴亮,等.海上平台事故应急演练评估方法研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2019,15(10):134-139.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.10.021]
　LI Xinsong,ZANG Quanlong,WU Liang,et al.Research on assessment method of emergency drill on offshore platform accidents[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2019,15(10):134-139.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.10.021]
点击复制

海上平台事故应急演练评估方法研究
分享到：

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
15
期数:
2019年10期
页码:
134-139
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2019-10-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on assessment method of emergency drill on offshore platform accidents
文章编号:
1673-193X(2019)-10-0134-06
作者:
李新松; 臧泉龙; 吴亮; 杨棕景; 王宪鑫; 王耀禄
（中海石油环保服务（天津）有限公司,天津 300000）
Author(s):
LI Xinsong;  ZANG Quanlong;  WU Liang;  YANG Zongjing;  WANG Xianxin;  WANG Yaolu
(China Offshore Environmental Service (Tianjin) Ltd.,Tianjin 300000,China)
关键词:
海上平台; 评估指标体系; 事故应急指挥系统; 层次分析法
Keywords:
offshore platform;  assessment index system;  incident command system (ICS);  analytic hierarchy process (AHP)
分类号:
X937
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.10.021
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
针对目前我国海上平台事故应急演练缺乏有效评估体系的现状，结合海上平台事故应急演练典型示例，运用“事故应急指挥系统（ICS）”基本理念，对整个应急演练过程进行系统分析，从人员安全、资产保护、环境保护、企业声誉等4个方面搭建应急演练评估框架。采用层次分析法构建计算模型，合理设置评估指标权重，最终建立了1套具有海洋石油行业特点的应急演练评估指标体系，并选取国内1个海上平台事故应急演练进行了应用分析。研究结果表明：构建的演练评估指标体系及评估方法能较好地应用于海上平台事故应急演练过程，进而在演练评估结果的基础上，实现应急演练的持续改进。
Abstract:
Aiming at the current situation that the emergency drill of offshore platform accidents in China is lacking of the effective assessment system,combining with the typical example of emergency drill on the offshore platform accidents,the system analysis was conducted on the whole emergency drill process by using the basic ideas of "Incident Command System (ICS)",and the assessment framework of emergency drill was established from four aspects including the personnel safety,assets protection,environment protection and corporate reputation.The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method was applied to construct the calculation model,and the weights of assessment indexes were set reasonably.Finally,a set of index system for the assessment of emergency drill owning the characteristics of offshore oil industry was established,and the application analysis was carried out by selecting the domestic emergency drill on an offshore platform accident.The results showed that the constructed assessment index system and assessment method of drill could be applied in the emergency drill process of the offshore platform accident well,thus realize the continuous improvement of the emergency drill based on the assessment results of drill.

参考文献/References:

［1］李奇,牟善军,姜巍巍，等.海上石油平台定量风险评估［J］.中国海洋平台,2007,38-42. LI Qi,MOU Shanjun,JIANG Weiwei,et al.The quantitative risk assessment of the offshore oil platforms ［J］.China Offshore Platform,2007,38-42.
［2］张宝.海洋平台风险分析［D］.南京:海河大学,2008.
［3］Emergency Management Austrilia Emergency Manuals Seris,PART V:The management of training,Manual2:Managing Exercises［S］,2001.
［4］US Department of Homeland Security,Officefor dommestic preparedness:homeland security exercise and evaluation program-volume Ⅰ:overiew and doctrine［R］,2007.
［5］US Department of Homeland Security,Office for Dommestic Preparedness:Homeland security exercise and evaluation program-volume Ⅱ:exercise evaluation and improvement ［R］,2007.
［6］US Department of Homeland Security,Homelandsecurity and exercise and evaluation program ［R］,2013.
［7］游志斌.德国国家战略危机管理演习的主要特点及启示［J］.中国应急管理,2010(5):53-55. YOU Zhibin.Main characteristics and enlightenment of Germany’s national strategic crisis management drill ［J］.China Emergency Management,2010(5):53-55.
［8］方梅坚.广西突发公共卫生事件应急演练评价指标体系的构建研究［D］.广西:广西医药大学,2013.
［9］吴东平,裴玉起,栾国华，等.基于AHP-Fuzzy方法的成品油库应急演练评估［J］.中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(7):130-133. WU Dongping,PEI Yuqi,LUAN Guohua,et al.The emergency drill assessment of finished oil depot based on AHP-Fuzzy method ［J］.Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2013,9(7):130-133.
［10］李群,代德军.突发事件应急演练评估方法、技术及系统研究［J］.中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(7):49-54. LI Qun,DAI Dejun.Research on assessment method,technology and system of the emergency drill ［J］.Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2016,12(7):49-54.
［11］刘铁民.重大事故应急指挥系统(ICS)框架与功能［J］.中国安全生产科学技术,2007,(2):3-7. LIU Tiemin.Framework and function of the incident command system for major accidents (ICS) ［J］.Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2007,(2):3-7.
［12］宋劲松,邓云峰.中美德突发事件应急指挥组织结构初探［J］.中国应急管理,2011(1):74-77. SONG Jinsong,DENG Yunfeng.A preliminary study on the command and organization structure of the emergency of China,America and Germany［J］.Emergency Management,2011(1):74-77.
［13］马奔,王邪强,薛澜.美国突发事件应急指挥体系(ICS)及其对中国的启示［J］.地方政府发展研究,2010,64-70. MA Ben,WANG Xieqiang,XUE Lan.The U.S.emergency command system (ICS) and its implications for China ［J］.Local Government Development Research,2010,64-70.
［14］赵军,梅晶.层次分析法在化工园区应急能力评估中的应用［J］.广东化工,2015,42( 14):72-74. ZHAO Jun,MEI Jing.Application of analytic hierarchy process in emergency capacity assessment of chemical industrial parks［J］.Guangdong Chemical Industry,2015,42(14):72-74.
［15］盛勇.基于情景构建技术的应急准备能力评估方法［J］.中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(10):43-47. SHENG Yong.The emergency preparedness capability assessment method based on scenario construction technology ［J］.Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2017,13(10):43-47.

相似文献/References:

[1]张〓明,周晓红,王春升,等.海上平台烟气组合工况扩散安全性分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(9):43.
　ZHANG Ming,ZHOU Xiao hong,WANG Chun sheng,et al.Safety analysis of hot exhaust diffusion with combination conditionson PY341 Offshore platform[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(10):43.
[2]王永刚,毛覃超.基于模糊网络分析的民航机务安全评价[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(10):197.
　WANG Yong gang,MAO Qin chao.Evaluation on maintenance safety of airlines based on fuzzy analysis net process[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(10):197.
[3]王卫辉,孟小胴,强宝民,等.桥式起重机安全评估指标体系研究和系统设计[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(9):155.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.09.029]
　WANG Wei hui,MENG Xiao dong,QIANG Bao min,et al.Research on index system and software system design of bridge crane safety evaluation on bridge crane[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(10):155.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.09.029]
[4]凌爱军,吴清红,东静波,等.海上平台静设备失效概率计算方法适用性研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(8):121.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.08.019]
　LING Aijun,WU Qinghong,DONG Jingbo,et al.Research on adaptability of calculation method for failure probability of static equipment on offshore platform[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2017,13(10):121.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.08.019]
[5]冯云晓,李健,江田汉,等.基于“情景—任务—能力”的危险化学品事故应急准备能力评估——以S市某港口为例[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(5):5.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.05.001]
　FENG Yunxiao,LI Jian,JIANG Tianhan,et al.Assessment of emergency preparedness capability for hazardous chemicals accidents based on “scenario-task-capability”: a case study of one port in S city[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2018,14(10):5.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.05.001]
[6]刘敦文,曹敏,唐宇,等.基于云模型的富水岩溶隧道涌水风险评价*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2021,17(1):109.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2021.01.018]
　LIU Dunwen,CAO Min,TANG Yu,et al.Risk evaluation of water inrush in water-rich karst tunnel based on cloud model[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2021,17(10):109.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2021.01.018]
[7]李舒羽,曹杨,盖文妹,等.海上平台火灾人员疏散路线优化研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2024,20(3):141.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2024.03.020]
　LI Shuyu,CAO Yang,GAI Wenmei,et al.Research on optimization of evacuation paths for personnel in offshore platform fire[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2024,20(10):141.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2024.03.020]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2019-03-05
作者简介： 李新松，硕士，中级工程师，主要研究方向为陆地化工企业与海上石油设施应急准备能力评估、重大事故情景构建及应急演练策划。
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-11-05