|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]桂志敬,吴忠广,严琼,等.公路隧道施工安全风险评估方法优化研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(9):136-143.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.09.022]
　GUI Zhijing,WU Zhongguang,YAN Qiong,et al.Study on optimization of safety risk assessment method for highway tunnel construction[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2018,14(9):136-143.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.09.022]
点击复制

公路隧道施工安全风险评估方法优化研究
分享到：

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
14
期数:
2018年9期
页码:
136-143
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2018-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on optimization of safety risk assessment method for highway tunnel construction
文章编号:
1673-193X(2018)-09-0136-08
作者:
桂志敬1; 吴忠广2; 3; 严琼4; 张晨曦3
（1.长安大学 公路学院，陕西 西安 710064；2.交通运输部科学研究院标准与计量研究中心，北京 100029；3.北京科技大学 土木与资源工程学院，北京 100083；4. 中电建路桥集团有限公司，北京 100083）
Author(s):
GUI Zhijing1;  WU Zhongguang2; 3;  YAN Qiong4;  ZHANG Chenxi3
(1. School of Highway, Changan University, Xian Shaanxi 710064, China;2. Research Center for Standards and Metrology, China Academy of Transportation Science, Beijing 100029, China;3. School of Civil & Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;4. PowerChina Roadbridge Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100083, China)
关键词:
公路隧道; 风险评估; 动态评估; 隧道事故; 风险控制
Keywords:
highway tunnel;  risk assessment;  dynamic assessment;  tunnel accident;  risk control
分类号:
X947
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.09.022
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
我国在建公路隧道工程数量增长迅速，施工安全事故时有发生，因此通过风险评估实现施工过程的风险控制就显得非常重要。在此背景下，交通运输部出台了《公路桥梁和隧道工程施工安全风险评估指南（试行）》，而在实际应用过程中，该评估指南无法完全适应多变的工程实际。针对该问题，在对隧道施工安全风险评估的各类评估方法及其适用性进行详细研究的基础上，将该评估指南与国内外其他相关成果和做法进行分析比对，指出该评估指南存在的不足之处，进一步提出相关优化与修订建议；最后，以湖南某高速公路隧道洞口坍塌事故为例，利用提出的施工前专项风险评估方法，综合运用数值模拟计算与事故后果当量估计，计算相应的风险等级，所得到的结果与实际情况更为接近，进一步说明本文所提优化方法的合理性和可操作性。
Abstract:
With the rapid development of the constructing engineering of highway tunnels in China, the construction safety accidents occur frequently, so it is extremely important to realize the risk control of construction process through the risk assessment. On this background, the Guideline of safety risk assessment for construction of highway bridge and tunnel engineering (Trial) has been published by the Ministry of Transport, but in the process of practical application, the assessment guideline could not fully adapt the variable engineering practice. Aiming at this problem, based on the detailed research of various assessment methods for the safety risk assessment of tunnel construction and their applicability, the current assessment guideline was analyzed and compared with the other relevant achievements and practice at home and abroad, and the shortcomings of the assessment guideline were pointed out, then the related optimization and revision suggestions were put forward. Finally, taking the collapse accident of an expressway tunnel opening in Hunan as an example, the proposed preconstruction special risk assessment method was used to calculate the corresponding risk level by comprehensively applying the numerical simulation and equivalent estimation of accident consequence. The results were closer to the actual situation, which further demonstrated the rationality and operability of the proposed optimization method.

参考文献/References:

［1］林志, 李洪建, 李真真. 公路隧道施工总体风险评估方法优化研究［J］. 工程建设, 2017, 49(8):16-20. LIN Zhi, LI Hongjian, LI Zhenzhen. Research on the optimization of risk assessment method for highway tunnel construction ［J］. Engineering Construction, 2017, 49(8): 16-20.
［2］刘辉, 张超志, 王林娟,等. 2004-2008年我国隧道施工事故统计分析［J］. 中国安全科学学报, 2010, 20(1): 97-98. LIU Hui, ZHANG Chaozhi,WANG Linjuan, et al. Statistical analysison safety accidents of tunnel construction from 2004 to 2008 in China ［J］. China Safty Science Journal, 2010, 20(1): 97-98.
［3］郑艾辰, 黄锋, 林志,等. 2008年至2016年我国隧道工程施工安全事故统计与分析［J］. 施工技术, 2017(S1):833-836. ZHENG Aichen,HUANG Feng,LIN Zhi, et al.The statistics and analysis of safety accident during tunnel engineering construction in China from 2008 to 2016 ［J］. Construction Technology, 2017(S1): 833-836.
［4］交通运输部工程质量监督局. 公路桥梁和隧道工程施工安全风险评估制度及指南解析［M］. 北京：人民交通出版社, 2011.
［5］程远, 刘志彬, 刘松玉,等. 基于层次分析法的大跨浅埋公路隧道施工风险识别［J］. 岩土工程学报, 2011, 33(S1):198-202. CHENG Yuan,LIU Zhibin,LIU Songyu,et al.Risk recognition of construction of large-span and shallow buried-highway tunnels based on analytic hierarchy process［J］. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2011, 33(S1): 198-202.
［6］马安震. 长大隧道施工安全风险评估及其应用研究［D］. 成都：西南交通大学, 2016.
［7］刘伟. 山岭公路隧道施工风险评价及其应用研究［D］. 西安：长安大学, 2011.
［8］曹文贵, 翟友成, 张永杰. 新奥法隧道施工风险非线性模糊评判方法［J］. 土木工程学报, 2010(7):105-112. CAO Wengui,ZHAI Youcheng,ZHANG Yongjie.Nonlinear fuzzy judgment method of construction risk for NATM tunneling［J］. China Civil Engineering Journal, 2010(7): 105-112.
［9］刘保国, 沈铭龙, 马强. 模糊网络分析法在公路山岭隧道施工风险分析中的应用［J］. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2014(s1):2861-2869. LIU Baoguo,SHEN Minglong,MA Qiang.Application of fuzzy analytic network process in risk analysis for construction of highway mountain tunnel ［J］. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2014(s1):2861-2869.
［10］郭发蔚, 王宏辉. 基于Bayesian隧道施工风险模糊综合评估方法［J］. 铁道科学与工程学报, 2016, 13(2):401-406. GUO Fawei,WANG Honghui. Risk assessment of tunnel construction by using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method based on bayesian networks ［J］. Journal of Railway Science and Engineering, 2016, 13(2): 401-406.
［11］徐峰. 太佳高速公路隧道风险评估与灾害防治研究［D］. 西安：长安大学, 2011.
［12］熊静霆. 基于层次分析——灰色理论的隧道施工风险评价［D］. 南宁: 广西大学, 2014.
［13］WANG Z Z,CHEN C. Fuzzy comprehensive Bayesian network-based safety risk assessment for metro construction projects［J］. Tunnelling & Underground Space Technology, 2017, 70:330-342.
［14］WANG F, DING L Y, LUO H B, et al. Probabilistic risk assessment of tunneling-induced damage to existing properties［J］. Expert Systems with Applications, 2014, 41(4):951-961.
［15］陈亮. 盾构隧道工程施工风险管理与控制软件(TRM)开发研究［D］. 上海：同济大学, 2006.
［16］陈龙. 城市软土盾构隧道施工期风险分析与评估研究［D］. 上海：同济大学, 2004.
［17］池秀文, 姚雪梅, 张海峰. 基于AE的地下工程安全风险管理系统研究［J］. 武汉理工大学学报, 2010(11):143-146. CHI Xiuwen,YAO Xuemei,ZHANG Haifeng.Research on safety risk management system of underground engineering based on AE ［J］. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology, 2010(11): 143-146.
［18］KIM Y G. Application of risk analysis and assessment in tunnel design［J］. International Journal of the Jcrm, 2014, 5:11-18.
［19］CHOI H H, CHO H N, SEO J W. Risk Assessment Methodology for Underground Construction Projects［J］. Journal of Construction Engineering & Management, 2004, 130(2):258-272.
［20］FOULADGAR M M, YAZDANI-CHAMZINI A, ZAVADSKAS E K. Risk evaluation of tunneling projects［J］. Archives of Civil & Mechanical Engineering, 2012, 12(1):1-12.
［21］SOUSA R L, EINSTEIN H H. Risk analysis during tunnel construction using Bayesian Networks: Porto Metro case study［J］. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology incorporating Trenchless Technology Research, 2012, 27(1):86-100.
［22］MCFEAT-SMITH I,HARMAN K W. IMS risk evaluation system for financing and insuring tunnel projects［J］. Tunnelling & Underground Space Technology Incorporating Trenchless Technology Research, 2004, 19(4):334-334.
［23］铁道部. 铁路隧道风险评估与管理暂行规定：铁建设［2007］200号［S］.北京：中国铁道出版社,2008.
［24］建设部. 地铁及地下工程建设风险管理指南［M］.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2007.
［25］交通运输部. 交通运输部关于发布高速公路路堑高边坡工程施工安全风险评估指南（试行）的通知［EB/OL］.(2015-02-04)［2018-08-31］. http://zizhan.mot.gov.cn/zfxxgk/bnssj/aqjds/201502/t20150204_1767559.html.
［26］交通运输部. 交通运输部关于发布港口工程施工安全风险评估指南（沿海码头、护岸及防波堤分册）的通知［EB/OL］.(2017-09-15)［2018-08-31］. http://zizhan.mot.gov.cn/zfxxgk/bnssj/aqjds/201710/t20171031_2930263.html.
［27］豆丁网. Guidelines for Tunnelling Risk Management［EB/OL］. (2014-10-11)［2018-08-31］. http://www.docin.com/p-931869602.html.
［28］香港特别行政区土木工程拓展署.隧道工程岩土风险管理 ［R］. 2009.
［29］贺志军. 山岭铁路隧道工程施工风险评估及其应用研究［D］. 长沙：中南大学, 2009.
［30］湖南省交通规划勘察设计院.《湖南某高速公路第3合同段两阶段施工图设计》［R］. 2014.

相似文献/References:

[1]王磊,陈东琼,李绪丰,等.基于RBI的碳五石油树脂装置风险评估分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(6):112.
　WANG Lei,CHEN Dong-qiong,LI Xu-feng,et al.Risk Assessment on C_5 Petroleum Resin Plant Based on RBI Technology[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(9):112.
[2]张玉龙.施工现场的风险管理应用研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(4):145.
　ZHANG Yu-long.Research on risk management application of construction site[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2010,6(9):145.
[3]牛康.地铁盾构施工风险评估与风险规避研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(5):42.
　NIU Kang.Study on risk assessment and avoiding of metro shielding construction[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(9):42.
[4]贾筱莹.基于模糊综合评价法的继电保护人员安全状态评估及应用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(9):170.
　JIA Xiao-ying.Safety Assessment of Relay Protection Staff Based on Fuzzy Synthesis Evaluation and Its Application[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(9):170.
[5]刘文军,李靖,鞠红霞.化工厂雷击灾害风险评估[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(5):146.
　LIU Wen jun,LI Jing,JU Hong xia.Risk assessment of lightning struck meteorological disaster for a chemical factory[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(9):146.
[6]王孔森.基于层次分析方法的核电火灾风险评估研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(6):110.
　WANG Kong sen.Fire risk evaluation on nuclear power plant based onthe method of analytic hierarchy process[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(9):110.
[7]刘小勇,沈〓立,孙明义.桥梁工程规划设计阶段施工安全风险评估的研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(8):79.
　LIU Xiao yong,SHEN Li,SUN Ming yi.Research on the construction safety risk assessment in the planning  and design stages of bridge engineering[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(9):79.
[8]尤秋菊,樊建春,朱伟,等.北京市燃气事故风险评估与控制对策[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(10):93.
　YOU Qiu-ju,FAN Jian-chun,ZHU Wei,et al.Risk assessment and control measures of gas accident?in Beijing[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(9):93.
[9]张洪梅,李俊荣,尹立华,等.石油天然气钻井工程风险量化技术[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(8):127.
　ZHANG Hong mei,LI Jun rong,YIN Li hua,et al.Risk quantitative technology of oil and gas drilling engineering[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(9):127.
[10]郑明,姚安林,叶冲,等.基于RBI的输气站场分离器风险评估方法研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(6):120.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.06.023]
　ZHENG Ming,YAO An lin,YE Chong,et al.Study on risk assessment method of separator in gas station based on RBI[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(9):120.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.06.023]
[11]艾祖斌,张晨曦,曾兆文,等.长大深埋隧道未开挖段岩爆灾害风险评估[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2019,15(8):168.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.08.027]
　AI Zubin,ZHANG Chenxi,ZENG Zhaowen,et al.Research on risk assessment of rockburst disaster in unexcavated section of long and deeplying tunnel[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2019,15(9):168.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.08.027]
[12]张晨曦,吴顺川,吴金.山岭隧道施工中塌方风险评估模型研究及应用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2019,15(9):128.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.09.021]
　ZHANG Chenxi,WU Shunchuan,WU Jin.Study on risk assessment model of collapse during construction of mountain tunnel and its application[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2019,15(9):128.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.09.021]
[13]张航,胡建菁,吕能超.基于TFAHP-可拓法的隧道大变形风险评估*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2023,19(10):21.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.10.003]
　ZHANG Hang,HU Jianjing,LYU Nengchao.Risk assessment of tunnel large deformation based on TFAHP and extension method[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2023,19(9):21.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.10.003]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2018-07-06
基金项目： 国家重点研发计划专项（2017YFC08053003)
作者简介： 桂志敬,博士研究生，主要研究方向为公路水运工程施工安全等。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-10-09