|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]张洪海,沈雪,瞿昕宜,等.基于BIRCH聚类的航空器自主运行风险状态评价*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2024,20(9):188-196.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2024.09.023]
 ZHANG Honghai,SHEN Xue,QU Xinyi,et al.Risk state evaluation on autonomous operation of aircraft based on BIRCH clustering[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2024,20(9):188-196.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2024.09.023]
点击复制

基于BIRCH聚类的航空器自主运行风险状态评价*
分享到:

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
20
期数:
2024年9期
页码:
188-196
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2024-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Risk state evaluation on autonomous operation of aircraft based on BIRCH clustering
文章编号:
1673-193X(2024)-09-0188-09
作者:
张洪海沈雪瞿昕宜张世佳张纵驰唐思嘉
(南京航空航天大学 民航学院,江苏 南京 210000)
Author(s):
ZHANG Honghai SHEN Xue QU Xinyi ZHANG Shijia ZHANG Zongchi TANG Sijia
(College of Civil Aviation,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing Jiangsu 210000,China)
关键词:
航空运输自主运行风险状态指标BIRCH聚类
Keywords:
air transportation autonomous operation risk state index BIRCH clustering
分类号:
X949;V355
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2024.09.023
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为解决自主运行模式下航空器风险评价指标缺失和风险状态实时评估困难等问题,提出1种自主运行模式下航空器风险状态评价方法。从航空器冲突、气象规避区侵入、操纵裕度3个方面建立风险状态评价指标体系,运用BIRCH算法建立聚类特征树对多维航空器特征样本进行风险模型训练,引入增量式聚类的概念,更新特征树,实时评估动态目标航空器的风险状态。然后,以广州05扇区为运行场景展开仿真实验。研究结果表明:所提方法准确度达99.5%,平均计算时间约为0.024 9 s。研究结果可有效支撑自主运行理念实施,提高风险预警能力,保障航空器自主运行安全。
Abstract:
Aiming at the problems of the lack of aircraft risk evaluation indexes and the difficulty of real-time evaluation of risk status under the autonomous operation mode,a method for evaluating the risk status of aircraft under this mode was proposed.An index system of risk state evaluation was established from three aspects: aircraft conflict,weather avoidance zone intrusion,and maneuver margin.The BIRCH algorithm was used to establish a clustering feature tree,and the multi-dimensional aircraft feature samples were used to train the risk model.The concept of incremental clustering was introduced to update the feature tree,and the risk state of the dynamic target aircraft was evaluated in real time.The simulation experiment was carried out by taking Guangzhou Sector 05 as the operation scenario.The results show that the accuracy of the proposed method is as high as 99.5%,and the average computation time is 0.024 9 seconds.The research results can effectively support the implementation of the idea of autonomous operation,improve the ability of risk early-warning,and guarantee the safety of autonomous operation.

参考文献/References:

[1]吕维克,晏振祥,马玉莲,等.推进我国民航基于航迹运行的分析[J].民航管理,2024(1):60-64. LYU Weike,YAN Zhenxiang,MA Yulian,et al.Analysis of promoting civil aviation track-based operation in China[J].Civil Aviation Management,2024(1):60-64.
[2]王红勇,郭宇鹏.基于航空器自主运行的空中交通复杂性建模 [J].交通运输系统工程与信息,2022,22(2):305-312. WANG Hongyong,GUO Yupeng.Air traffic complexity modeling based on autonomous aircraft operation [J].Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology,2022,22(2):305-312.
[3]李克南,杨凯琪,郭宇鹏,等.面向自主运行的多航空器路径博弈协调 [J].北京航空航天大学学报,2024,38:1-14. LI Ke’nan,YANG Kaiqi,GUO Yupeng,et al.Multi-aircraft path game coordination for autonomous operation [J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2024,38:1-14.
[4]陈雨童,胡明华,杨磊,等.受限航路空域自主航迹规划与冲突管理技术 [J].航空学报,2020,41(9):253-270. CHEN Yutong,HU Minghua,YANG Lei,et al.Autonomous trajectory planning and conflict management technology in restricted route airspace [J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica,2020,41(9):253-270.
[5]DUDEK E,KRZYKOW-SKA-PIOTROWSKA K.Doesfree route imple-mentation influence air traffic management system? Case Study in Poland [J].Sensors.2021,21(4):1422.
[6]GU Q Q,DING S B.A gray evaluation method of flight safety risk based on comprehensive integration weight method [J].Journal of Transport Information and Safety,2017,35(6):38-45.
[7]WANG J Q,ZHANG J L,HAO Z P.A new grey target decision-making model based on improved grey relational analysis [J].Expert Systems with Applications,2011,38(6):7084-7091.
[8]赵嶷飞,万俊强.基于集对可拓耦合的管制运行风险评价 [J].安全与环境学报,2018,18(6):2059-2063. ZHAO Yifei,WAN Junqiang.Risk assessment of regulatory operation based on set-to-extension coupling [J].Journal of Safety and Environment,2018,18(6):2059-2063.
[9]SUN Y J,ZHANG Y,CHEN Y Q.Evaluation of flights operation environment risk based on improved set pair analysis[C]//Proceedings of 2016 IEEE Chinese Guidance,Navigation and Control Conference,2016.
[10]ZHANG H,WANG Q,GAO J G,et al.A model of flight safety situation evaluation based on fuzzy matter-element[C]//Sixth International Conference on Electromechanical Control Technology and Transportation,2022.
[11]唐卫贞.基于物元模型的航空公司飞行安全风险综合评价[J].安全与环境学报,2015,15(2):25-29. TANG Weizhen.Comprehensive evaluation for the airline flight safety risk based on the matter-elements model [J].Applied Mechanics and Materials,2015,15(2):25-29.
[12]WANG G Z,XU H J,PEI B B,et al.Flight risk evaluation based on flight state deep clustering network [J].Complex & Intelligent Systems,2023,9:5893-5906.
[13]NGUYEN M H,ALAM S.Airspace collision risk hot-spot identification using clustering models [J].IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems,2018,19(1):48-57.
[14]LI L,GARIEL M,HANSMAN R J,et al.Anomaly detection in onboard-recorded flight data using cluster analysis[C]//Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE/AIAA 30th Digital Avionics Systems Conference,2011.
[15]GAD W K,KAMEL M S.Incremental clustering algorithm based on phrase-semantic similarity histogram[C]//Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics,2010.
[16]杨敏煜.基于改进聚类算法的数据挖掘系统的研究与实现[D].成都:电子科技大学,2012.
[17]FightADSB.[EB/OL].[2024-03-19].https://flightadsb.variflight.com/.
[18]MARIA E,BUDIMAN E,HAVILUDIN,et al.Measure distance locating nearest public facilities using haversine and euclidean methods [J].Journal of Physics:Conference Series,2020,1450(1):012080.

相似文献/References:

[1]岳仁田,李君尉.基于多因素耦合的航空运输系统脆弱性分析*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2020,16(12):150.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.12.024]
 YUE Rentian,LI Junwei.Vulnerability analysis of air transportation system based on multifactor coupling[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2020,16(9):150.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.12.024]
[2]孙禾,陈一新.基于多标准和改进Siamese网络的相似航班号判断方法研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2023,19(1):47.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.01.007]
 SUN He,CHEN Yixin.Research on judgment method of similar call signs based on multi standards and improved Siamese network[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2023,19(9):47.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.01.007]
[3]刘颖俪,胡明华,苏佳明,等.基于多目标优化的机场机坪管制区域划分方法研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2023,19(8):150.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.08.022]
 LIU Yingli,HU Minghua,SU Jiaming,et al.Division method of airport apron control areas based on multi-objective optimization[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2023,19(9):150.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.08.022]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期: 2024-04-22
* 基金项目: 工业和信息化部民用飞机专项科研项目(MJZ1-7N22)
作者简介: 张洪海,博士,教授,主要研究方向为空域系统规划与管理,未来城市空中交通系统。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-10-08